• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The water from the swimming pool is circulated through a container divided into a plurality of flow chambers (5, 6, 13) by means of partitions (4) comprising such openings that the water passes through the chambers in succession. In the front chamber (5), bar-shaped heating bodies (7) are located transverse to the flow direction of the water, and in the succeeding chamber (6) ultraviolet radiation lamps (8) are located transverse to the flow direction, said lamps radiating light at lambda > 300 nm. In a last chamber (13) ultraviolet radiation lamps (14) are located which radiate light at lambda < 300 nm. When the water passes through the container (1), skin squames and the like organisms collect on the heating bodies (7), whereas the ultraviolet radiation lamps (8) in the chamber (6) ensure such a disinfection that only a quite small amount of fresh water need to be supplied to the swimming pool. The ultraviolet radiation lamps (14) serve to kill the bacteria resistant to chlorine. <IMAGE>
    公开号:SU1029823A3
    申请号:SU802928846
    申请日:1980-05-30
    公开日:1983-07-15
    发明作者:Каас Повл
    申请人:Х Энд П. Каас Систем Текник Апс (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    2. POP.1 UPDATE, TAKING OFF the fact that the water intake chamber is equipped with ultraviolet lamps with a wavelength of 200300,
    3. A device according to claim 2, characterized in that it is provided with heat-lustering electric elements installed in a chamber with heating elements and included in the power supply circuit with a current of ultraviolet lamps with a wavelength of 200-300 nm.
    4. Device according to Claims 1 and 3, characterized by the fact that heating elements in the form of rods are included in the current supply circuit of ultraviolet lamps with a wavelength of 300-430 nm as additional electrical resistances,
    5. A device according to claims 1-4, characterized in that ultraviolet lamps with a wavelength of 300-430 N are installed transverse to the direction of water flow, and ultraviolet lamps
    with a wavelength of 200-300 nm set in the direction of water flow.
    6. The device according to PP.1-5, that is, the fact that the inner walls of the flow chambers are made of reflective, polished, stainless steel plates.
    T, The device according to PP.1-b, about t l and so that each revolving element is made in the form of an electric heating element surrounded by an outer tube with oil as a heat carrier,
    t
    8. A device as claimed in Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the heating elements are made in the form of glass tubular resistors emitting infrared rays with a wavelength of 700 nm - 40 µm. Priority points: 20.08.79 on PP.1-5, 8; 05.30.79 on PP.6 and 7.
    one
    The invention relates to a device for purifying chlorinated water in swimming pools by circulating it through a tank in which it is irradiated with ultraviolet light.
    A device for ultraviolet water treatment is known, comprising chambers providing water circulation and containing ultraviolet lamps, and inlet and outlet nozzles tl.
    A disadvantage of the known device is that it is expensive to manufacture and operate, since it often has to be regenerated.
    The aim of the invention is to increase the efficiency of water purification, as well as save energy.
    The goal is achieved by the fact that in a device for water purification in swimming pools containing a tank with water intake and drain connected to a pool, ultraviolet lamps and the current supply circuit, the tank is made in the form of sequentially connected flow chambers located between the water intake and drain when This camera with water intake is equipped with mirror-polished heating elements, made in the form of rods and installed transversely to the direction of water flow, and UV lamps with a length of 300-430 nm wavelength installed in one or more adjacent chambers.
    The camera with water intake is equipped with ultraviolet lamps with a wavelength of 200-300 nm.
    The device is equipped with heat-generating electric elements installed in a chamber with heating elements and included in the power supply circuit with a current of ultraviolet lamps with a wavelength of 200-300 nm.
    - Heating elements in the form of rods are included in the current supply circuit of ultraviolet lamps with a wavelength of 300-430 nm as additional electrical resistances.
    Ultraviolet lamps with a wavelength of 300-430 nm are installed transverse to the direction of water flow, and ultraviolet lamps with a wavelength of 200300 nm are installed in the direction of water flow.
    The inner walls of the flow chambers are made of reflective, mirror polished, stainless steel plates.
    I Each heating element is designed as an electric heating element surrounded by an outer tube with oil as a heat carrier.
    The heating elements are made in the form of glass tubular resistors; infrared rays with a wavelength of 700 nm - 40 µm are emitted. In Fig. 1, a device is shown, a general view; figure 2 - the same fork on the side. The device is a tank 1 with inlet 2 and outlet 3 for the water to be cleaned. By means of suburban settlements 4, the tank is divided into chambers 5 and 6, which communicate with each other by means of 4 slots in the partitions for the passage of water, which are alternately located above and below. Camera 5 contains rod-shaped heaters 7, and cameras b contain several UV lamps 8. The device operates as follows. Water entering the first chamber in the direction of its movement. 5, moving alternately up and down, making a serpentine-like movement. In the first chamber 5, several rod-shaped heaters 7 are mounted with a well-polished (using electropolishing) surface, each of which is an electric heater, for example, a spiral resistance, surrounded by oil, through which the heat is transferred to the polished exterior In each of the latter, in the direction of the water movement of the chambers b, there are several tubular UV lamps 8 perpendicular to the direction of its movement, emitting light of a certain length (nm). Heaters 7 and UV lamps 8 are located across the entire width of the chambers. The circulation of water is carried out by means of a pump 9, which, when operating in cleaning mode, water is pumped out of the swimming pool through conduit 10, is fed through inlet 2 to reservoir 1 and returned to conduit 11 through conduit 11. For flushing the device, it is disconnected from the basin with the help of a special valve device, and through it through pipelines 10 and 11, the circulation of wash water is circulated, which is then discharged into the drainage channel. The device is also equipped with a control panel 12. A variant of the device is possible in which Camera 13 is connected in series with cameras. This camera has several LENGTHS: EIRP tubular UV lamps 14 emitting light of a certain wavelength (nm). These lamps are effective for destroying chlorine bacteria, which can accumulate in the pool with the addition of only a small amount of oli, fresh water. Coils and other heat-generating elements included in the current circuit of UV lamps 14 (nm are mounted in a heater 15 placed on the side wall of chamber 5 so that the heat generated by it is transferred to the water flowing through the chamber. Heaters 7, which are electrical resistances, As a ballast, they are included in the current circuit of a UV lamp 8 (nm). With this device, greater energy savings are achieved, since most of the electricity supplied to it is converted into heat absorbed by the water. The device is monitored and controlled from the control panel 12, which is equipped with a meter that indicates how long the device has been operating since it was last cleaned. In addition, there is a thermometer on the console that indicates the temperature of the water leaving the chamber 5, various ammeters and switches for water fuel pumps, heaters 7 and UV lamps 8. Rod-shaped heaters 7 can be glass tubular resistances emitting light in the infrared (nm) region of a certain wavelength. Because of this, they greatly contribute to the breakdown of creatine and creatinine. Thus, using this device it is possible to purify swimming pool water without using special filters, for example, activated carbon filters, installed. wok for ozonation, etc., do not drain the surface layers of water into the drainage channel and, therefore, do not add additional fresh water. Moreover, despite the addition of the usual amount of chlorine as an oxidizing agent to water, Kpcwe retains its good quality, does not have an unpleasant odor and does not irritate the mucous membrane. In this case, the difficulties associated with the use of conventional filters are eliminated, since it has been established that when rod-shaped heaters are located at such a distance from each other and have such power that their surface temperature exceeds 80 ° C and the temperature of the flowing water at washing them may increase by about 1 ° C, skin scales and other contaminants are collected from the heaters. The highest efficiency is achieved when the surface of the heaters is well polished, for example, by electropolishing. In addition, using heaters, it is possible to prevent contamination and the formation of a veil on the UV radiation {D.300 nm) and, consequently, a decrease in their efficiency work. PeaSnbTaTOM that the device allows to minimize the addition of fresh water can accumulate in the pool of chlorine-resistant bacteria that can cause middle ear inflammation in the pool. The solution to this problem is that in the latter, in the chamber’s direction of water flow, water is irradiated with UV lamps emitting light of a certain wavelength (I, .300 nm). Due to the combination of UV lamps emitting light with a wavelength of nm and nm, in combination with rod-like heaters, complete purification of chlorinated water is achieved, since bacteria with UV lamps operating in the chemical range, with X 300 nm, are killed due to chlorine in the chambers with UV lamps. activated by the radiation of these lamps, whereas in the chambers with a UV lamp; and fresh water, significant energy savings are achieved by the fact that heat generated by 1o: when using UV lamps with nm, it is used to heat water in a chamber equipped with heaters, and that rod-like heaters placed in subsequent chambers are used as ballast resistances in the circuit X 300 UV Lamps Rod-shaped heaters are cheaper, significantly, more durable and easier to clean than commonly used filters. They are cleaned by simply rinsing the tank when it is disconnected from the swimming pool. In this case, the flow through the washing water device, which may contain, in addition, an additive of cleaning agent, is carried out by means of a pumping unit with valves. . Effective irradiation of water and a significant reduction in the size of the installation in accordance with the invention is achieved due to the fact that UV lamps, emitting a certain wavelength of light (/ W / O NM) are made in the form of tubes and placed in chambers in the direction perpendicular to the direction of water UVBs, emitting light of a certain Wavelength (nm), are also made in the form of tubes, but are placed in the chambers in the direction of water movement. The capacity for water treatment may be relatively narrow, since UV lamps emitting light of a certain wavelength (nm) may, for example, have a length of 300 cm, and UV lamps emitting light with a wavelength of 300 nm and located vertically, for example, can have a length of the order of 1 m. For more efficient use of UV radiation, it is necessary that the inside walls of the chambers are reflective. Rod-shaped heaters and tubular UV lamps can be installed so that they can be easily replaced. For this purpose, the heaters may be a centrally located electric heater with a tube located around it. There is oil between the heater and the outer tube to ensure heat transfer. With this design (in addition to ease of replacement), the temperature of the surface of the tubes can also be easily controlled, UV lamps emitting light with a wavelength of nm can, for example, have an effective power consumption of 400 W per hour and a resistance of 37 ohms. When they are operated, ozone is not formed. They proved to be particularly effective for the destruction of chloramines. It has been established that when the device is operated, there are no bacteria and chloramines in the water leaving it and only a negligible amount of free chlorine is contained. Using the device indicators that characterize the quality of water in the pool, you can easily maintain at an optimal level. Thus, for example, the measured redox potential of the water leaving the operating device is 750 mV, and the nitrogen chloride content in it is less than 0.1 mg / l, 7–8. The turbidity or transparency is also within the normal range. Water does not have an unpleasant smell and does not irritate the mucous membrane.
    权利要求:
    Claims (7)
    [1]
    1. DEVICE FOR PURIFICATION OF WATER IN SWIMMING POOLS, containing a reservoir with a water intake and a drain connected to the pool, ultraviolet lamps and a circuit for their current supply, so that, in order to increase the efficiency water purification and energy saving, the tank is made in the form of series-connected flow chambers located between the water intake and the drain, while the camera with the water intake is equipped with mirror-polished elements made in the form of rods and installed transversely to the direction of water flow, and ultraviolet lamps with a wavelength of 300-430 nm are installed in one or more neighboring cameras.
    SU m 1,029,823 A
    [2]
    2. The device according to claim 1, about l and - characterized in that the camera with the intake is equipped with ultraviolet lamps with a wavelength of 200-
    [3]
    3 0 0 nm.
    3. The device pop.2, characterized in that it is equipped with heat-generating electrical elements installed in the chamber with heating elements and included in the power circuit with a current of ultraviolet lamps with a wavelength of 200-300 nm.
    [4]
    4. The device according to claims 1 and 3, characterized in that the heating elements in the form of rods are included in the power supply circuit with the current of ultraviolet lamps with a wavelength of 300-430 nm as additional electrical resistances.
    [5]
    5. The device according to claims 1-4, characterized in that ultraviolet lamps with a wavelength of 300-430 nm are installed transversely to the direction of water flow, and ultraviolet lamps with a wavelength of 200-300 nm are installed in the direction of water flow.
    [6]
    6. The device according to claims 1-5, wherein the inner walls of the flow chambers are made of reflective, mirror-polished, stainless steel plates.
    I
    T. The device according to claims 1 to 6, characterized in that each heating element is made in the form of an electric heating element surrounded by an outer tube with oil as a heat carrier,
    [7]
    8. The device according to claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the heating elements are made in the form of glass tubular resistors emitting infrared rays with a wavelength of 700 nm - 40 microns.
    Priority on points:
    08.20.79 according to claims 1-5, 8;
    05/30/79 according to claims 6 and 7.
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    SU1029823A3|1983-07-15|Apparatus for purifying water in swimming pools
    US6403030B1|2002-06-11|Ultraviolet wastewater disinfection system and method
    US6447720B1|2002-09-10|Ultraviolet fluid disinfection system and method
    US4017734A|1977-04-12|Water purification system utilizing ultraviolet radiation
    US20100224562A1|2010-09-09|Ultraviolet Disinfection System and Method
    KR101253322B1|2013-04-10|Ultraviolet rays sterilization apparatus
    JP2006116536A|2006-05-11|Compact ultraviolet water sterilization and purification apparatus
    KR100636292B1|2006-10-23|Tap of water purifier having sterilizing lamp
    KR100676953B1|2007-02-01|An apparatus for disinfecting liquid
    JP3041283U|1997-09-09|Circulating hot water purifier by photocatalytic sterilization
    CN210340577U|2020-04-17|Ultraviolet sterilizer and quality-based water supply system thereof
    JPH11325607A|1999-11-26|Hot water circulation type bath tub device operated 24 hours continuously
    JP2000210217A|2000-08-02|24-hr circulation bathtub system
    KR101398624B1|2014-07-09|Clean Water Filter Using Photocatalyst
    RU184934U1|2018-11-14|Sewer disinfection device
    KR101378733B1|2014-03-27|Filtration apparatus with sterilization
    KR102035528B1|2019-11-08|The water&#39;s clean and sterilization device which uses the ultra-sonic and convergence the photo catalyst
    JPH11319818A|1999-11-24|Recirculating purifying apparatus for bathing water
    KR200212319Y1|2001-02-15|an apparatus for purificating water in an aquarium
    CN202400878U|2012-08-29|Ultraviolet disinfecting device and water purifying system thereof
    JPH0938644A|1997-02-10|Circulation type water purifying device
    CN110002647A|2019-07-12|Ultraviolet sterilizer and its different water supply system
    KR200403970Y1|2005-12-19|an apparatus for disinfecting liquid
    JP2004209396A|2004-07-29|Water sterilizing and purifying system using ultraviolet rays
    JPH0929244A|1997-02-04|Liquid purification and sterilization apparatus
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    FR2457947A1|1980-12-26|
    IT1131228B|1986-06-18|
    FR2457947B1|1984-01-13|
    NO801589L|1980-12-01|
    DE3020170C2|1991-06-06|
    DK144663C|1982-10-11|
    GB2051771B|1983-04-20|
    NO152404B|1985-06-17|
    ATA284780A|1989-04-15|
    DK144663B|1982-05-03|
    FI65839C|1984-07-10|
    DE3020170A1|1980-12-11|
    IT8022467D0|1980-05-30|
    AT389295B|1989-11-10|
    NL8003157A|1980-12-02|
    YU143680A|1983-10-31|
    FI65839B|1984-03-30|
    SE433206B|1984-05-14|
    DD151146A5|1981-10-08|
    NL189826C|1993-08-02|
    FI801688A|1980-12-01|
    NO152404C|1985-09-25|
    SE8004064L|1980-12-01|
    US4372860A|1983-02-08|
    CS216673B2|1982-11-26|
    DK347979A|1980-12-01|
    HU181133B|1983-06-28|
    GB2051771A|1981-01-21|
    CH650554A5|1985-07-31|
    NL189826B|1993-03-01|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    RU2458011C2|2010-08-06|2012-08-10|Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-производственное объединение ЭНТ" |Method of decontaminating fluid media and apparatus for realising said method|
    RU2460864C2|2009-02-24|2012-09-10|Александр Леонидович Солдатов|Swimming pool|US1193143A|1916-08-01|Appabatus |
    US1238124A|1916-02-26|1917-08-28|Royal E Frickey|Electric heating unit.|
    US2189279A|1937-01-25|1940-02-06|Ralph E Bitner|Sterilizer|
    US3155609A|1960-05-09|1964-11-03|Pampel Leonard Fredrick|Stabilization of a closed or open water system through the selective utilization of light|
    US3637342A|1969-05-07|1972-01-25|Louis P Veloz|Sterilization of fluids by ultraviolet radiation|
    US3649493A|1969-07-10|1972-03-14|Midwest Research Inst|Process of purifying water with active halogen compound and actini radiations|
    US3638795A|1969-11-13|1972-02-01|Precision Valve Corp|Power hood|
    DE2300273C3|1972-01-07|1982-05-06|Toray Industries, Inc., Tokyo|Device for wastewater treatment|
    GB1387909A|1972-04-07|1975-03-19|Dow Chemical Co|Treatment of brines by chlorination|
    US3766060A|1972-07-12|1973-10-16|Vaponics|Rinse water purification|
    DE2307877C3|1973-02-17|1982-01-14|Reiner Dipl.-Ing. 7312 Kirchheim Wiest|Device for sterilizing liquids|
    GB1432095A|1973-04-16|1976-04-14|Baylor College Medicine|Photo-oxidation sterilization|
    US3920547A|1974-05-06|1975-11-18|Houston Research Inc|Method of destroying cyanides|
    FR2307575B1|1975-04-17|1977-11-25|Samain Jacques|
    GB1543225A|1975-04-28|1979-03-28|Houston Research Inc|Oxidation of organic refractories in an aqueous medium|
    DE2543418C2|1975-09-29|1989-08-03|Hans Stausberg|
    CH605420A5|1976-06-16|1978-09-29|Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie|
    CA1048733A|1977-02-02|1979-02-20|Anthony J. Last|Ozone/ultraviolet water purifier|
    US4179616A|1978-02-21|1979-12-18|Thetford Corporation|Apparatus for sanitizing liquids with ultra-violet radiation and ozone|
    US4230571A|1979-01-22|1980-10-28|Dadd Robert C|Ozone/ultraviolet water purification|
    US4273660A|1979-02-21|1981-06-16|Beitzel Stuart W|Purification of water through the use of ozone and ultraviolet light|
    US4274970A|1979-10-29|1981-06-23|Beitzel Stuart W|Method and apparatus for treating water|GB2136790B|1983-03-16|1987-02-04|Electricity Council|Method and apparatus for destroying pyrogenic materials in water|
    US4676896A|1986-01-17|1987-06-30|Norton William W|Faucet mounted purifier|
    US4752401A|1986-02-20|1988-06-21|Safe Water Systems International, Inc.|Water treatment system for swimming pools and potable water|
    DK157485C|1986-09-03|1990-06-05|Povl Kaas|PROCEDURE FOR PURIFYING CHLORED WATER AND APPARATUS FOR EXERCISING THE PROCEDURE|
    JPS63104696A|1986-10-22|1988-05-10|Aquafine Corp|Device and method for conditioning water|
    US4913827A|1987-08-06|1990-04-03|Pci Inc.|Process for purifying and de-pyrogenating water|
    US4849115A|1987-09-21|1989-07-18|Cole Leland G|Process for oxidizing organic residues in an aqueous stream|
    GB2212370B|1987-11-09|1992-02-05|Tiong Ee Ong|Air purifying apparatus|
    US5208461A|1991-10-03|1993-05-04|Simon Hydro-Aerobics, Inc.|Ultra-violet wastewater disinfection system|
    US5322569A|1991-10-08|1994-06-21|General Dynamics Corporation|Ultraviolet marine anti-biofouling systems|
    JP2696636B2|1992-02-05|1998-01-14|株式会社東芝|UV irradiation device with mixed flow plate|
    US5217607A|1992-02-21|1993-06-08|Diamond Water Systems, Inc.|Water decontamination system with filter, electrostatic treatment and UV radiation chamber|
    ES2076133T3|1992-07-23|1997-08-01|Unilever Nv|PROCEDURE AND APPARATUS TO CONTROL MICROORGANISMS.|
    US5332388A|1992-12-04|1994-07-26|Infilco Degremont, Inc.|Ultraviolet disinfection module|
    US6447733B1|1994-11-04|2002-09-10|T I Properties, Inc.|Fluid contact chamber|
    US20030044332A1|1997-10-09|2003-03-06|Conrad Wayne E.|Fluid contact chamber|
    US5792433A|1995-03-13|1998-08-11|Photoscience Japan Corporation|Light irradiating device with easily replaceable light irradiating lamps|
    US6083387A|1996-06-20|2000-07-04|Burnham Technologies Ltd.|Apparatus for the disinfection of fluids|
    US5997812A|1996-06-20|1999-12-07|Coolant Treatment Systems, L.L.C.|Methods and apparatus for the application of combined fields to disinfect fluids|
    US5853676A|1997-10-22|1998-12-29|Morgan, Jr.; W. Wayne|UV spa and pool sanitizing device|
    DK1042237T3|1997-12-29|2002-04-02|Povl Kaas|Water purification method and plant|
    US6565803B1|1998-05-13|2003-05-20|Calgon Carbon Corporation|Method for the inactivation of cryptosporidium parvum using ultraviolet light|
    US7060180B1|1999-10-15|2006-06-13|Barnes Ronald L|Ozone generator retrofit apparatus for jetted tubs and spas|
    NL1014549C1|2000-03-03|2001-09-04|Berson Milieutech|Method for purifying water as well as a device suitable for carrying out such a method and device suitable for checking such a device.|
    ZA200200955B|2002-02-04|2002-08-28|Riccardo Arthur De Wet|Management arrangement.|
    US6919019B2|2002-03-14|2005-07-19|Saltech Corporation|Laser water detection, treatment and notification systems and methods|
    US7175760B2|2004-07-07|2007-02-13|Innowave, Inc.|Water dispensing apparatus with water recirculation line|
    US7371323B1|2004-08-11|2008-05-13|Spielman Rick B|System and method for reducing wastewater contaminants|
    US20090039030A1|2007-08-06|2009-02-12|Revak Conrad S|Antimicrobial water treatment system and method|
    US7862728B2|2007-09-27|2011-01-04|Water Of Life, Llc.|Ultraviolet water purification system|
    US8529770B2|2007-09-27|2013-09-10|Water Of Life, Llc.|Self-contained UV-C purification system|
    US20110284440A1|2010-05-19|2011-11-24|Luiz Filipe De Souza Sisson|Multifunctional equipment for filtering pool water|
    US8758630B1|2010-07-02|2014-06-24|Britenstine Incorporated|Waste water processing system and method|
    US8628670B2|2010-07-19|2014-01-14|Cascade Water Services|Water treatment apparatus and process to reduce pipe scale and biomass|
    US8696915B2|2011-04-28|2014-04-15|Cascade Water Services|Water treatment apparatus and process to reduce pipe scale and biomass using positive pressure ultraviolet oxygenation|
    US8445864B2|2011-08-26|2013-05-21|Raytheon Company|Method and apparatus for anti-biofouling of a protected surface in liquid environments|
    US9776219B2|2013-01-17|2017-10-03|Raytheon Company|Method and apparatus for removing biofouling from a protected surface in a liquid environment|
    US20140238913A1|2013-02-22|2014-08-28|Caldesso, Llc|Combined uv and heater for spa applications|
    US9079227B2|2013-04-08|2015-07-14|Ronald L. Barnes|Sanitizing and cleaning process and apparatus|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DK224479|1979-05-30|
    DK347979A|DK144663C|1979-05-30|1979-08-20|CLEANING OF CHLORED WATER IN A SWIMMING POOL|
    [返回顶部]